regshoe: A grey heron in flight over water (Heron)
[personal profile] regshoe
Oh, boy.

The Wounded Name (1922), D. K. Broster's fifth novel and third solo novel, continues the theme of post-Revolutionary French history begun in the earlier books—we've now made it to the Restoration and the Hundred Days—and also continues some other very distinctive common themes of her writing. Some of these are good.

So, it's 1815. Napoleon has been vanquished and a Bourbon is back on the throne, but, as they used to say on Horrible Histories, not for long. Laurent de Courtomer, a young Frenchman who grew up in England following his family's emigration and has just returned to his ancestral home, goes off to join the forces fighting in the Vendée against Napoleon's comeback. He's captured by the Imperialists and locked up in an appropriated château, where he meets a fellow-prisoner in a far less fortunate state than he—a Breton leader named Aymar de la Rocheterie, alias L'Oiseleur (the Fowler—a reference to a local legend which he's supposedly recapitulating), whom Laurent met in England the year before and immediately fell head over heels for. Laurent happily takes on the duty of tenderly nursing Aymar back to health, but as he does so, he becomes aware that a terrible secret lies behind Aymar's injuries and captivity—everyone is saying he did something horrifyingly dishonourable, something Laurent is sure he would never do. In between a frankly silly amount of indulgent hurt/comfort and fraught questions of honour, all is revealed...

(...also, like, the battle of Waterloo happens, somewhere, and Napoleon is defeated again, I guess? I don't know, it isn't really important when we've got all this homoerotic hurt/comfort and honour-related drama to get through. Truly, D. K. Broster is the anti-Victor Hugo.)

The plot is in three rough sections (although, oddly, this book isn't divided into Parts the way most of Broster's books are—instead it has a smaller number of much longer chapters). The first is the ridiculous hurt/comfort-slashy-honour bit, in which Laurent and Aymar go through various trials and adventures while imprisoned by and escaping from the Imperialists; it ends with Aymar finally revealing what the horrible dishonourable thing everyone keeps saying he's done was, and why he can't deny having done it. Then there's a middle section in which, Aymar being partly recovered and Waterloo making it easier for Royalists to move around in the open, he goes home and some het romance happens, but the vital question of his 'wounded name' is not resolved. Finally, Aymar sets out to restore his reputation and prove that he acted honourably after all, stalwartly defended by Laurent, and we get some great tense courtroom scenes and miraculous plot twists. In some ways the structure felt a bit disjointed, and the POV is very uneven, with the entire first part from Laurent's perspective and Aymar suddenly becoming a POV character later on.

...So, this is a really slashy book. It's a lot more than your typical 'this historical male friendship reads as kind of romantic to a modern audience'. Laurent's feelings for Aymar in the early part of the book are all but textually romantic—from their first meeting Laurent is constantly thinking about how handsome he is, treasuring every time Aymar smiles at him or honours him with a greater confidence than he gives other people, and later on, the way the narrative describes their growing closeness during the hurt/comfort section really doesn't read like the friendship Broster keeps insisting it is. (Is this what they did in the 1920s instead of 'gal pals'???) She even does the 'one character in a chair, the other sitting on the floor with their head against the first character's knee' thing she likes so much with her textual het romances! I didn't strongly ship it the way I do Ewen/Keith (IMO it isn't as interesting a relationship in itself), but it's impossible not to see it that way. To the point that it never rising above subtext felt almost dishonest—like, the relationship obviously ought to go that way, and it's so obvious that it not doing so is frankly unconvincing and unsatisfying.

I really wonder if Broster knew what she was doing here. So far, my opinion has been that her m/m subtext in general is probably not deliberate—largely because of the way she writes het romance like someone who enjoys it for its own sake and genuinely thinks it's the right thing for the characters—but... the thing is, she does seem to be aware on some level that those m/m relationships are not really compatible with her canon romances. (If one was being very uncharitable, one could read the ending of FotH as a tacit admission of that... but I digress). There's a decent argument to be made that it's not a coincidence how, both here and in FotH, the stronger and more obvious feelings and the het love interest are on opposite sides of the relationship in question. Laurent is explicitly jealous of Avoye, the love interest, and it's pretty clear that he'd much rather have Aymar to himself; his attitude to their relationship reads like a sort of wistful resignation to an inevitable loss. And herein is the downfall of the whole thing, for me. One the one side, we've got all that lovingly-detailed relationship development, incisively-portrayed romantic feelings, growing trust and a real sense that these two characters are each other's people, whatever the exact nature of that relationship; on the other side, we've got what amounts to 'he was a boy, she was a girl, can I make it any more obvious?'. And the second one wins—it has to be the most important relationship in Aymar's life, no matter how insubstantial and undeserving, because that's how it works. The boy gets the girl, and they get a happily-ever-after. It's not fair and it does the story a great disservice and I hate it.

(I feel more or less the same way about Ewen/Alison, with the added 'it gets in the way of my OTP so it's bad'. I really wish Broster would write stuff like La Vireville/Raymonde or Valentine/Gaston on the one hand, and leave her Aymar/Laurent-type relationships alone on the other! They're both good if you do it that way!)

This book is by far the most similar to Flight of the Heron of any of Broster's other books so far; it kind of reads like Broster was testing out the ideas that she'd later develop to their full potential in FotH. The first part is basically an extended version of the 'Ewen gives away Lochiel's hiding-place by sleep-talking, and Keith comforts him while he's injured and a prisoner' section from FotH (I was almost afraid that the big reveal was going to be that Aymar gave away the information about his plans by talking in his sleep—there is in fact some sleep-talking involved elsewhere in the plot—but happily it's a bit more involved and ingenious than that!). There's the same emphasis on folkloric fate, although less tightly bound up with the plot and less interestingly written. And Aymar is... not quite the same character as Ewen, but they certainly have an awful lot in common. (Laurent is nothing like Keith, however—he's a much less well-developed character). And, while Broster's love of historical detail is certainly here, the historical setting isn't nearly as detailed or as cleverly woven together with the plot and characters as it is in FotH.

What else is there to say about this book? There are some good side characters—M. Perrelet, the irritable but indulgently good-hearted doctor who cares for Aymar during his captivity and comes to like and admire both him and Laurent (also in FotH links, the way Archibald Cameron is written in that book is much the same character type) is a fave. And Colonel Richard, the Imperialist officer to whom Aymar supposedly betrayed his own side, somewhat surprisingly turns out to be a great 'honourable enemy' character. The trial scenes towards the end of the book are properly gripping, even if the big reveal about a certain character's real identity is a little contrived.

On the whole, I didn't really enjoy this one, partly because I couldn't get over that horrible falsehood about the central relationships and partly because of how much it reads like a less well-executed beta version of my great love Flight of the Heron. But I think this is an unfair opinion—it's really a pretty good book, and I can recommend it for anyone who wants to see the best, even if amongst other things, of D. K. Broster's writing.

...Anyway, now I'm going to go and write another few hundred words of Ewen/Keith fic!

Date: Jul. 13th, 2020 06:37 pm (UTC)
luzula: a Luzula pilosa, or hairy wood-rush (Default)
From: [personal profile] luzula
I guess I said some of these things, though much less eloquently, in my own review--the m/m and the het relationship coexist in a pretty weird way. Broster's heart, in this book, is clearly in the Aymar/Laurent relationship, and given how explicit the book is about that, I wonder if it would even have been possible to publish the book if there had not also been a het relationship? Though if that's why the het relationship is there, yes, the inclusion of both relationships is a falsehood, as you say.

I guess it would be pretty easy to read the ending as a set-up for a threesome, or rather, Aymar/Laurent + Aymar/Avoye. Though as Garonne noted, both Aymar and Avoye seem to have pretty conservative sexual morals, so it might be difficult, unless one reads Aymar/Laurent as asexual.

I didn't strongly ship it the way I do Ewen/Keith (IMO it isn't as interesting a relationship in itself)

Yep, I definitely agree. Random other note: I think Ewen is much a better developed character than Aymar, actually.

Date: Jul. 14th, 2020 10:17 am (UTC)
luzula: a Luzula pilosa, or hairy wood-rush (Default)
From: [personal profile] luzula
I get the impression Broster does like her canon romances for their own sake (there are some moments both here and in FotH that I'd find really sweet if it was only something I shipped

I've only read Mr Rowl so far that had a central het romance, and that one was quite good, and I think she definitely cared about it! I actively disliked Aymar/Avoye, but besides the fact that it was so little developed, a lot of that was because I dislike the trope where two lovers grew up like siblings, even if they're not actually siblings--it's just icky to me personally. I liked Ewen/Alison much more.

Yeah, you could definitely read it as a threesome—although I think for that to feel satisfying for me, both sides of the triangle would have to feel equally compelling and worthwhile, and as it is they really don't.

Yes...or actually, I could in general enjoy an A/B + A/C story where the first relationship is stronger, but in that case, the C character would need to be much more developed and have more independence and other worthwhile pursuits and relationships of their own than Avoye does. In RL poly relationships, this model is quite common--in fact I've been in a successful such relationship where I was the B person, and I'm still quite good friends with the C person years later (whereas I don't have any contact with A any longer, heh).

I will definitely write a Ewen/Alison + Ewen/Keith story for FotH some time in the future, where I would want both relationships to be strong, and I think I will enjoy exploring the Ewen/Alison relationship and Alison as a character.

(ETA: Though, as Hyarrowen has pointed out, in historical relationships like these one also has to take into account the fact that women were in a much weaker position in society! I will definitely think about that.)

I certainly think he fits into the setting and the story better :) What were the important differences, for you?

Now that you put me on the spot, it is quite possible that I only think so because I've spent so much time with Ewen in my head. : ) But let me try to think of the differences between them: Ewen has a spontaneous warmth that Aymar lacks--he is much more expressionless/difficult to read for me. Ewen has more of a hot temper. I feel like Ewen's love for and connection to Ardroy and the Highlands is more developed than Aymar's for whatever the place is that he lives (sorry, Aymar, I don't even remember the name!). Aymar wallows more and is more self-contained--Ewen could never have kept so long from telling what had happened, to someone that he cared about!
Edited Date: Jul. 14th, 2020 10:26 am (UTC)

Date: Jul. 14th, 2020 05:51 pm (UTC)
luzula: a Luzula pilosa, or hairy wood-rush (Default)
From: [personal profile] luzula
I... might have liked Ewen/Alison if it wasn't for Ewen/Keith? I don't know, but I'm just really not a multishipper, I suppose. If I like two characters together, I don't want a third character changing that dynamic, even if I like them—but if three or more characters have a dynamic I like in itself I might well ship them all, together or in different combinations.

Interesting, and a totally valid shipping choice, obviously! : ) I dunno, I think I'm the opposite--if it hadn't been for Ewen/Keith, I would probably not have been as interested in FotH as a book and thus also not been that interested in Ewen/Alison. I guess my reason for wanting to write it is partly because (unlike you) I am interested in exploring how it would affect the dynamic between Ewen and Keith, and partly because of a wish to write more developed female characters. Since there's much less of Alison on the page in canon than there is of Ewen and Keith, that also leaves more space for me to explore her character myself.

But, however, I'm in the middle of a longfic now, so that is all some time in the future. : )

Date: Jul. 13th, 2020 06:56 pm (UTC)
theseatheseatheopensea: The sculpture Archangel Gabriel, by Ivan Mestrovic. (Archangel Gabriel.)
From: [personal profile] theseatheseatheopensea
Oh no! :( I love reading about characters finding each other's people, so it sounds like a bit of a letdown that this deep, detailed relationship is sidelined by a traditional het romance, just because it's what's expected.

Also, it's always disappointing when, every time a male friendship becomes less important because a het romance pops up, the female character in it is less developed. Broster can definitely write good, interesting female characters, so I'm always disappointed when I see one that's only a plot device! (We really need more Raymondes and Valentines!)

she does seem to be aware on some level that those m/m relationships are not really compatible with her canon romances. (If one was being very uncharitable, one could read the ending of FotH as a tacit admission of that... but I digress).

I'm so glad you mentioned this, because there are some bits later in the trilogy that make me feel exactly like this, and I know it's petty of me! But now I feel vindicated!

Anyway I'm definitely going to hateread this book and see what I feel about it!

And yay for fic writing... it sounds like a good way to cleanse your palate, ha!

ETA:

there is in fact some sleep-talking involved elsewhere in the plot

Hehe, it wouldn't be a proper Broster story otherwise! ;)
Edited Date: Jul. 13th, 2020 08:52 pm (UTC)

Date: Jul. 14th, 2020 05:23 am (UTC)
theseatheseatheopensea: Illustration by James Marsh, cover of the album Missing pieces, by Talk Talk. (Missing pieces Dodo.)
From: [personal profile] theseatheseatheopensea
Totally—poorly developed female characters in annoying het romances are just double the frustration :P I'd really like to see some good female characters with no love interest at all—fingers crossed for the later books...

I just feel it's not fair to the characters--it's a lose-lose situation because the male character loses a deep relationship over another one that's very little developed, and the female characters don't get the characterisation they rightfully deserve (or, to be honest, the one I want! ;)

I also want a Raymonde or Valentine type of character that stays single! so far, Broster's single female characters have been disappointing to me, because I wanted to read so much more about them (just wait until you meet Ewen's cousin Grisel--I have so many feels about her, but I don't want to spoil you!) but I guess that this is what fic is for! I feel that a lot of these characters could have been as good as Raymonde and Valentine, and it was a wasted opportunity to sideline them like this and make them boring plot devices!

Well, you're certainly not alone in your pettiness! —seriously, I'm glad to know someone else had the same reaction to this sort of thing—and, oof, I can't say that's an aspect of the later trilogy books that I'm looking forward to :(

It probably was my own particular extremely bitter reading of it, but I just don't like it when an act of self-sacrifice and loyalty and (I'm going to say it) love, like That Ending we don't speak of, is basically a plot device to get rid of a m/m relationship that is, like you said, not compatible with the canon romance. It feels a bit like wanting to have it both ways: having the characters experience The Power Of Friendship but then taking it away because The Power Of (Het) Love is more Important and Meaningful, and if you read it in another way you're just seeing it through a modern lens (because as we know lgbt people were invented last year, so the only possible reading for a male relationship is a homosocial bond) and oh yeah, did I mention it was a bitter reading? (Sorry!)

I am very much looking forward to reading all your takes on this horrible book (and its horrible sequels) especially the ones that involve fix-its! <3 And, if nothing else, the two other books might provide more ideas for alternate endings... it's definitely been happening to me!

Date: Jul. 13th, 2020 08:34 pm (UTC)
garonne: (Default)
From: [personal profile] garonne
Aha, I've been looking forward to seeing what you thought of this one! Also very interesting to see how you spotted the inclusion of elements from other novels by Broster, since I haven't read so many of those yet.

> I really wonder if Broster knew what she was doing here. 

Yeah, I've often wondered that. Though in The Wounded Name it's just so explicit that I find it hard to believe it was unconscious...

I wonder what order Broster came up with her stories. For both The Wounded Name and FotH it feels rather possible to me that the two main characters and the plot came first, and the het romance much later. I mean, the plot of the Wounded Name works in exactly the same way if Avoye is a beloved sister or cousin (which, ickily enough, she pretty much still is in the actual published version too, of course...). You wouldn't even have to change many paragraphs to restrict her to that role. Same for FotH... removing Alison would not change the plot at all. (Although I feel like she does play an important literary role with all those premonitions that the prophecy really means something bad and death is on the horizon!)

A reviewer on Goodreads made what I felt was an interesting comparison: in FotH the central triangle doesn't feel so unsatisfactory because, well, it's resolved when one bit of the triangle is removed, and in Mr Rowl the triangle is resolved because it was never really a viable triangle at all, but in The Wounded Name Broster just leaves us with the triangle at the end and lets us like it or lump it...

I did not see the parallels between Ewen and Aymar until you pointed them out. I guess Aymar likes to wallow in self-pity a bit--even Laurent points it out!--and Ewen doesn't, so that kind of blurred the comparison for me. And of course Laurent only has one character trait--being madly in love with Aymar--so no comparison with Keith there! :D

Date: Jul. 13th, 2020 08:45 pm (UTC)
philomytha: airplane flying over romantic castle (Default)
From: [personal profile] philomytha
I saw this one very much as the trial run of FotH as well. I adored it, mostly because 'super extended version of the FotH prison scene' is something that I would happily read 100 chapters of if an author can spin it out that long. What can I say, I have simple tastes and epic amounts of ridiculously OTT h/c and questions of loyalty and honour is really not something I can refuse :-D

I agree that the Aymar/Avoye thing is paper-thin and the book is really all about the Aymar/Laurent - IIRC Broster even has to lampshade it at one point with all of Laurent's friends and relations wondering who he is in love with - but I can't agree about Ewen/Alison, I love that and I think she's much more fully drawn and the Ewen/Alison relationship is much more realised in the book.

Date: Jul. 15th, 2020 07:38 am (UTC)
hyarrowen: (Action Hero)
From: [personal profile] hyarrowen
It’s been so long since I read this one that I can’t really comment in a constructive fashion. It’s all a mish-mash of orchards, thunderstorms, grasshoppers (I loved the grasshopper) and duels. I couldn’t really discern the structure at all, though I don’t doubt what you say about it being a story of three parts. The big difference with FotH for me is the sheer narrative drive of the latter. That would work as an adventure story without the relationship(s), which I don’t think TWN would. Having the action take place in a very structured background, over a period of exactly a year, makes it easy to follow with rising and falling action (I think this is part of the allure of the ’45 all round - and also of the Agincourt campaign of Henry V.)

You can see DKB getting more assured at this point; it all goes a bit pear-shaped towards the end of her writing career imo but she’s gearing up for the very best of her work. The reception of TWN must have been pretty good for her to pursue the male-friendship theme in her next book. Oddly enough I’ve never felt impelled to hunt the reviews down!

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